Power - brainteaser
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Power - brainteaser

 
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Guest






Posted: Sat Dec 03, 2005 3:43 pm    Post subject: Power - brainteaser Reply with quote

Hi,

I got the following brainteaser I can't handle with: what power we'll
get on a resistor powered from 100W amplifier set on the level -40dB,
when the source is a CD-player producing white noise at level -36 dB ?
What current flows thru that resistor ? We assume, that all the
circuits are linear.

TIA
jvereker

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CWatters
Guest





Posted: Sat Dec 03, 2005 5:35 pm    Post subject: Re: Power - brainteaser Reply with quote

<jvereker@wp.pl> wrote in message
news:1133603022.647250.144540@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
Quote:
Hi,

I got the following brainteaser I can't handle with: what power we'll
get on a resistor powered from 100W amplifier set on the level -40dB,
when the source is a CD-player producing white noise at level -36 dB ?
What current flows thru that resistor ? We assume, that all the
circuits are linear.

If I remember correctly...

0dB would be 100W and you have -76dB

so the output is

= 100 x antilog (-76/10)
= 2.5uW

which sounds a bit low.
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Charles Schuler
Guest





Posted: Sun Dec 04, 2005 1:35 am    Post subject: Re: Power - brainteaser Reply with quote

"CWatters" <colin.watters@pandoraBOX.be> wrote in message
news:sAikf.63465$mf2.3599417@phobos.telenet-ops.be...
Quote:

jvereker@wp.pl> wrote in message
news:1133603022.647250.144540@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
Hi,

I got the following brainteaser I can't handle with: what power we'll
get on a resistor powered from 100W amplifier set on the level -40dB,
when the source is a CD-player producing white noise at level -36 dB ?
What current flows thru that resistor ? We assume, that all the
circuits are linear.

If I remember correctly...

0dB would be 100W and you have -76dB

so the output is

= 100 x antilog (-76/10)
= 2.5uW

which sounds a bit low.

0 dB is meaningless as stated here. 0 dBm would mean 1 mW is the reference
level.

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CWatters
Guest





Posted: Sun Dec 04, 2005 1:35 am    Post subject: Re: Power - brainteaser Reply with quote

"Charles Schuler" <charleschuler@comcast.net> wrote in message
news:qO-dnR07T43Ejw_eRVn-tQ@comcast.com...
Quote:

0 dB is meaningless as stated here. 0 dBm would mean 1 mW is the
reference
level.

So the solution is...???
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Tom MacIntyre
Guest





Posted: Sun Dec 04, 2005 1:35 am    Post subject: Re: Power - brainteaser Reply with quote

On Sat, 3 Dec 2005 16:47:02 -0500, "Charles Schuler"
<charleschuler@comcast.net> wrote:

Quote:

"CWatters" <colin.watters@pandoraBOX.be> wrote in message
news:sAikf.63465$mf2.3599417@phobos.telenet-ops.be...

jvereker@wp.pl> wrote in message
news:1133603022.647250.144540@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
Hi,

I got the following brainteaser I can't handle with: what power we'll
get on a resistor powered from 100W amplifier set on the level -40dB,
when the source is a CD-player producing white noise at level -36 dB ?
What current flows thru that resistor ? We assume, that all the
circuits are linear.

If I remember correctly...

0dB would be 100W and you have -76dB

so the output is

= 100 x antilog (-76/10)
= 2.5uW

which sounds a bit low.

0 dB is meaningless as stated here. 0 dBm would mean 1 mW is the reference
level.


Why? The 0 dB on the meter would correspond to the full output of the
amplifier...this sounds like an exam/homework question anyway.

How can we calculate the current without the resistor value anyway?

Tom
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Charles Schuler
Guest





Posted: Mon Dec 05, 2005 1:35 am    Post subject: Re: Power - brainteaser Reply with quote

"CWatters" <colin.watters@pandoraBOX.be> wrote in message
news:fCpkf.63877$Kh2.3945594@phobos.telenet-ops.be...
Quote:

"Charles Schuler" <charleschuler@comcast.net> wrote in message
news:qO-dnR07T43Ejw_eRVn-tQ@comcast.com...

0 dB is meaningless as stated here. 0 dBm would mean 1 mW is the
reference
level.

So the solution is...???

What is the resistor value?

If this is homework, it is more like stupid busywork.

I suppose one could assume 0 Db = full output, but that would need to be
stated up front. The dB system is often abused and misused. Without a
reference level, (i.e. dBmV, dBU, dBA, dBSPL, dBW, dBm, dBV, dBf, dBu, dBk,
dBd, ad nauseum) the dB is often meaningless since it is not an SI unit.
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CWatters
Guest





Posted: Tue Dec 06, 2005 1:36 am    Post subject: Re: Power - brainteaser Reply with quote

"Tom MacIntyre" <tom__macintyre@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:2ue4p11k7t2vrc2mv3mi5srebummc6nkrh@4ax.com...
Quote:
How can we calculate the current without the resistor value anyway?

The way I read it the OP added that bit about current. The question says
"power".
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Charles Schuler
Guest





Posted: Tue Dec 06, 2005 1:36 am    Post subject: Re: Power - brainteaser Reply with quote

"CWatters" <colin.watters@pandoraBOX.be> wrote in message
news:6R3lf.65339$vJ7.3975226@phobos.telenet-ops.be...
Quote:

"Tom MacIntyre" <tom__macintyre@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:2ue4p11k7t2vrc2mv3mi5srebummc6nkrh@4ax.com...
How can we calculate the current without the resistor value anyway?

The way I read it the OP added that bit about current. The question says
"power".

And, as is the norm, forum members dance around each other and the OP never
reappears. Sigh!

I'm having more and more difficulty these days with providing any measured,
and thought-out response to these queries. I'm starting to understand the
frequent nasty responses found on UseNet.
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